See lauþrą on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauþrijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaþor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaþor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōthar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōthar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōdar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skiflōdar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lauðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lauðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lauður",
"3": "löður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lauður, löður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lauður, löður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lödder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lödder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lödder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Smalandian: lår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ludur",
"3": "luddur",
"4": "luddar",
"5": "lau",
"6": "lavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówh₃trom",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is used for washing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash, bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "*-þrą",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λουτρόν",
"3": "",
"4": "a bath, wash-room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóathar",
"3": "",
"4": "wash-basin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿",
"t": "to pour",
"tr": "la-a-ḫu-i"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”) + *-trom (equivalent to *-þrą). Cognate with Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”). Kroonen attributes the Germanic o-grade to a different reconstruction of the root as *leh₃-, extended as *lh₃-éw-, based on Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour”), though this is unlikely and there are other possible explanations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laugō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitre used as soap, soap"
],
"id": "en-lauþrą-gem-pro-noun-7lLuQQ45",
"links": [
[
"nitre",
"nitre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam, lather"
],
"id": "en-lauþrą-gem-pro-noun-VzhSlfKZ",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lauþrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lauþrijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaþor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaþor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōthar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōthar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōdar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skiflōdar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lauðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lauðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lauður",
"3": "löður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lauður, löður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lauður, löður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lödder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lödder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lödder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Smalandian: lår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ludur",
"3": "luddur",
"4": "luddar",
"5": "lau",
"6": "lavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówh₃trom",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is used for washing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash, bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "*-þrą",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λουτρόν",
"3": "",
"4": "a bath, wash-room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóathar",
"3": "",
"4": "wash-basin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿",
"t": "to pour",
"tr": "la-a-ḫu-i"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”) + *-trom (equivalent to *-þrą). Cognate with Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”). Kroonen attributes the Germanic o-grade to a different reconstruction of the root as *leh₃-, extended as *lh₃-éw-, based on Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour”), though this is unlikely and there are other possible explanations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laugō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nitre used as soap, soap"
],
"links": [
[
"nitre",
"nitre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam, lather"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lauþrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauþrą meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.